变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
KV | KV | KV | KV | |
非国有企业 | 国有企业 | 两职分离 | 两职合一 | |
IL | −0.176*** | 0.056 | −0.135*** | −0.194*** |
| (−7.83) | (0.89) | (−5.19) | (−4.87) |
lnsize | −0.008 | −0.110 | −0.024 | −0.020 |
| (−0.23) | (−1.50) | (−0.61) | (−0.36) |
lev | −0.142 | −0.019 | −0.138 | −0.043 |
| (−1.22) | (−0.06) | (−0.96) | (−0.29) |
Top1 | 1.097*** | 0.570 | 0.839*** | 2.060*** |
| (4.09) | (1.48) | (3.24) | (4.41) |
Msh | −0.037 | −0.050 | −0.042 | 0.003 |
| (−0.68) | (−0.67) | (−0.72) | (0.03) |
Indepen | 0.286 | 1.163 | 0.407 | 0.571 |
| (0.71) | (1.40) | (0.93) | (0.91) |
Board | 0.014 | 0.381 | 0.084 | 0.081 |
| (0.11) | (1.10) | (0.52) | (0.36) |
growth | −0.002 | 0.004 | 0.006 | −0.006** |
| (−0.38) | (0.46) | (0.93) | (−2.01) |
Reps | 0.146*** | 0.218*** | 0.158*** | 0.170*** |
| (5.84) | (3.09) | (4.29) | (4.97) |
Big4 | 0.018 | −0.095 | 0.027 | −0.141 |
| (0.17) | (−0.63) | (0.29) | (−0.66) |
ROA | −0.049 | −2.683*** | −0.324* | 0.054 |
| (−0.47) | (−3.66) | (−1.70) | (0.43) |
Age | 0.391*** | −0.129 | 0.184*** | 0.464*** |
| (6.65) | (−0.79) | (2.60) | (5.02) |
Constant | −0.600 | 2.024 | −0.454 | 0.257 |
| (−0.62) | (1.07) | (−0.40) | (0.19) |
R-squared | 0.189 | 0.186 | 0.159 | 0.215 |
year FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
industry FE | YES | YES | YES | YES |
Observations | 7202 | 1754 | 6076 | 3100 |