变量 | 无 (n = 165) | 有 (n = 40) | χ2/t | P |
性别 |
|
|
|
|
女 | 81 (49.09%) | 29 (72.50%) | 7.095 | 0.008 |
男 | 84 (50.91%) | 11 (27.50%) |
|
|
年龄 |
|
|
|
|
60~74 | 62 (37.58%) | 7 (17.50%) | 12.393 | 0.002 |
75~89 | 96 (58.18%) | 26 (65.00%) |
|
|
90~99 | 7 (4.24%) | 7 (17.50%) |
|
|
婚姻状况 |
|
|
|
|
未婚 | 30 (18.18%) | 2 (5.00%) | 22.072 | <0.001 |
已婚/离异/丧偶 | 135 (81.82%) | 38 (95.00%) |
|
|
受教育水平 |
|
|
|
|
文盲 | 123 (74.55%) | 35 (87.50%) | 3.578 | 0.167 |
小学及初中 | 33 (20.00%) | 3 (7.50%) |
|
|
高中及以上 | 9 (5.45%) | 2 (5.00%) |
|
|
月收入 | 1224.57 ± 1498.38 | 1098.56 ± 1838.76 | 0.456 | 0.649 |
慢性疾病数量 |
|
|
|
|
0~3 | 145 (87.88%) | 22 (55.00%) | 25.221 | <0.001 |
4~7 | 19 (11.52%) | 15 (37.50%) |
|
|
8~11 | 1 (0.60%) | 3 (7.50%) |
|
|
孤独感 | 34.21 ± 9.95 | 52.33 ± 14.48 | −9.376 | <0.001 |
生活质量 | 159.53 ± 26.33 | 99.65 ± 28.48 | 12.700 | <0.001 |
社会支持 | 52.94 ± 9.33 | 41.40 ± 14.94 | 6.154 | <0.001 |