控制开放程度

缩尾1%

剔除直辖市

滞后一期

2SLS

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

rgdp

rgdp

rgdp

rgdp

rgdp

de

0.676^***

0.705^***

0.755^***

1.607^***

(13.33)

(13.85)

(14.28)

(3.25)

L.de

0.653^***

(10.76)

te

0.060^***

0.054^***

0.0459^**

0.048^***

0.003

(3.75)

(3.38)

(2.83)

(2.95)

(0.08)

fd

0.274^***

0.275^***

0.264^***

0.313^***

−0.028

(11.13)

(11.31)

(11.08)

(10.83)

(−0.17)

fp

0.059

0.050

0.0373

0.120^***

0.047

(1.56)

(1.32)

(1.00)

(2.88)

(0.87)

fdi

−0.011

−0.011

0.002

−0.013^***

0.017

(−1.40)

(−1.31)

(0.22)

(−1.57)

(0.91)

expo

−0.004

(−0.08)

_cons

8.397^***

8.481^***

8.649^***

6.840^***

10.63^***

(43.20)

(43.83)

(45.04)

(22.74)

(8.50)

固定效应

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

300

300

260

270

300

R²

0.960

0.960

0.960

0.956

0.993