| 主要改造方式 | 催化剂 | 电解质/pH | 产率 | 选择性(%) | 参考文献 |
贵金属基催化剂 | 杂原子掺杂 | Pdδ + −OCNT | 0.1 M HClO4 | - | ~100 | [7] |
Pt SA/HSC | 0.1 M HClO4 | ~1950 mmol gcat−1 h−1 | ~96 | [24] | ||
贵金属合金 | Pt-Hg | 0.1 M HClO4 | - | ~90 | [8] | |
Au-Pd | 0.1 M HClO4 | - | ~95 | [25] | ||
Au-Pd-Ni | 0.1 M KOH | 0.0591 mmol L−1 h−1 | - | [9] | ||
SACs | 具中心金属原子 | Pt (0.2wt%)/TiC | 0.1 M HClO4 | - | ~68 | [26] |
Pt (0.35wt%)/TiN | 0.1 M HClO4 | - | ~53.1 | |||
h-Pt1-CuSx | 0.1 M HClO4 | ~546 mmol gcat−1 h−1 | 92 - 96 | [11] | ||
原子分散金属配位 | Mo1/OSG-H | 0.1 M KOH | - | 95 ± 1 | [27] | |
PBS (pH = 10.9) | - | 86 ± 4 | ||||
PBS (pH = 8.7) | - | 77 ± 3 |