| Causal Connectives | X-squared | p-value |
|
| so | 245.69 | <2.2e−16 | + |
| because | 72.917 | <2.2e−16 | + |
| since | 40.985 | = 1.534e−10 | + |
| therefore | 1.2327 | = 0.2669 | - |
| thus | 0.49655 | = 0.481 | - |
| hence | 8.1169 | = 0.004385 | + |
| as a result | 20.25 | = 6.795e−06 | + |
| consequently | 2.283 | = 0.1308 | - |
| accordingly | 0 | = 1 | - |
| due to | 5.0892 | = 0.02408 | - |
| because of | 0.80055 | = 0.3709 | - |