组别 | 选项 | 抑郁标准分 | 有无抑郁心理 | x2 | P | |
± s | 无抑郁心理 | 抑郁心理 | ||||
性别 | 男 | 40.70 ± 13.20 | 709 (21.6%) | 177 (5.4%) | 0.473 | 0.492 |
女 | 41.25 ± 13.21 | 1938 (59.2%) | 452 (13.8%) | |||
年级 | 大一 | 39.26 ± 12.52 | 1160 (35.4%) | 193 (5.9%) | 52.618 | 0.000 |
大二 | 41.86 ± 13.44 | 765 (23.4%) | 202 (6.2%) | |||
大三 | 41.93 ± 13.13 | 482 (14.7%) | 131 (4.0%) | |||
大四 | 44.42 ± 15.90 | 180 (5.5%) | 75 (2.3%) | |||
大五 | 51.09 ± 11.55 | 13 (0.4%) | 9 (0.3%) | |||
研究生 | 45.07 ± 14.18 | 47 (1.4%) | 19 (0.6%) | |||
独生子女 | 是 | 41.54 ± 13.60 | 919 (28.1%) | 240 (7.3%) | 2.626 | 0.105 |
否 | 40.86 ± 13.24 | 1728 (52.7%) | 389 (11.9%) | |||
成长陪伴 | 父母 | 40.64 ± 13.23 | 2049 (62.5%) | 464 (14.2%) | 16.923 | 0.001 |
(外)祖父母 | 41.44 ± 13.35 | 459 (14.0%) | 108 (3.3%) | |||
其他 亲属 | 43.96 ± 11.90 | 54 (1.6%) | 15 (0.5%) | |||
寄宿 家庭 | 47.25 ± 15.33 | 85 (2.6%) | 42 (1.3%) | |||
校园欺凌 | 欺凌者 | 43.74 ± 15.62 | 38 (1.2%) | 15 (0.5%) | 168.258 | 0.001 |
受欺 凌者 | 48.06 ± 15.47 | 280 (8.5%) | 165 (5.0%) | |||
旁观者 | 44.44 ± 13.32 | 444 (18.5%) | 163 (5.0%) | |||
无上述经历 | 38.68 ± 12.10 | 1885 (57.5%) | 286 (8.7%) |