| 组别 | 肺部感染[例(%)] | 低氧血症[例(%)] | 住院时间(d, x ± s) |
| D0组(n = 19) | 1 (5.3%) | 6 (31.6%) | 7.2 ± 2.6 |
| D1组(n = 19) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (5.3%)a | 6.5 ± 2.3 |
| D2组(n = 20) | 1 (5.0%) | 1 (5.3%)a | 6.7 ± 3.1 |