| 算法 | 函数 |
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| PSO | 均值 | 1.43E+03 | 2.73E+01 | 1.04E+05 | 1.48E+01 | 1.87E+02 | 1.47E+01 |
| 标准差 | 4.40E+02 | 3.94E+00 | 3.79E+04 | 2.53E+00 | 2.46E+01 | 3.83E+00 | |
| GWO | 均值 | 2.34E−58 | 1.41E+00 | 7.35E+00 | 1.47E−14 | 2.84E−15 | 2.08E−03 |
| 标准差 | 4.06E−58 | 6.16E+00 | 7.88E+00 | 2.33E−14 | 1.24E−14 | 4.28E−03 | |
| SSA | 均值 | 1.50E−46 | 2.75E−50 | 1.85E−17 | 9.28E−10 | 0 | 0 |
| 标准差 | 6.15E−46 | 1.20E−49 | 7.19E−17 | 3.79E−09 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSASSA | 均值 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 标准差 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |