| 因素 | 对照组 | 术后用药组 | 术后用药组 | 
| 年龄(岁) | 67.0 ± 5.1 | 67.4 ± 5.6 | 66.8 ± 4.9 | 
| 性别n (%) | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 男 | 12 (40.0) | 11 (36.7) | 13 (43.3) | 
| 女 | 18 (60.0) | 19 (63.3) | 17 (56.7) | 
| 糖尿病病史(年) | 6.8 ± 3.0 | 7.2 ± 3.5 | 7.5 ± 3.6 | 
| 眼别n (%) | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 左眼 | 14 (46.7) | 15 (50.0) | 14 (46.7) | 
| 右眼 | 16 (53.3) | 15 (50.0) | 16 (53.3) | 
| 白内障病史(年) | 3.8 ± 2.5 | 4.3 ± 3.0 | 4.1 ± 2.8 | 
| 术前平均BCVA | 0.21 ± 0.19 | 0.26 ± 0.23 | 0.23 ± 0.20 | 
| 术前平均眼压(mmHg) | 15.8 ± 3.8 | 15.3 ± 3.2 | 15.5 ± 3.3 |