| 变量 | ENV | ENV |
| Overseas | 0.979** | 1.381*** |
|
| (−2.5) | (−3.05) |
| Overseas×SOE |
| −1.887* |
|
|
| (−1.96) |
| SOE |
| 0.583** |
|
|
| (−2.26) |
| Size | 0.887*** | 0.968*** |
|
| (−9.32) | (−10.06) |
| Lev | 0.755** | 0.662* |
|
| (−2.01) | (−1.73) |
| ROA | −0.679 | −0.826 |
|
| (−1.16) | (−1.20) |
| Capital | −1.707* | −1.638* |
|
| (−1.91) | (−1.71) |
| RD | −0.00149 | 0.00186 |
|
| (−0.12) | (−0.12) |
| Board | −0.0261 | −0.0521 |
|
| (−0.69) | (−1.33) |
| TobinQ | 0.0562** | 0.121*** |
|
| (−2.02) | (−3.16) |
| top10 | −0.0478*** | −0.0473*** |
|
| (−9.94) | (−9.72) |
| _cons | −11.94*** | −13.79*** |
|
| (−5.98) | (−6.80) |
| N | 16242 | 16242 |
| R-sq | 0.171 | 0.173 |
| F | 155.1 | 149.4 |