| 函数 | GWO | WOA | SSA | ISSA | t-GSSA |
| P值 | P值 | P值 | P值 | P值 | |
| F1 | 1.2098e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 4.5736e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 |
| F2 | 1.2108e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 |
| F3 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 4.5736e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 |
| F4 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 4.5736e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 |
| F5 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2098e−12 | NA | NA | NA |
| F6 | 1.2098e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | NA | NA | NA |
| F7 | 1.2118e−12 | 1.2118e−12 | NA | NA | NA |
| F8 | 3.0199e−11 | 3.0199e−11 | 0.6100 | 0.0905 | 7.1988e−05 |
| F9 | 2.9137e−11 | 1.3273e−10 | 0.1580 | 0.1023 | 0.3403 |
| F10 | 6.4629e−04 | 3.1322e−04 | NA | 1.2160e−12 | 1.1651e−13 |