| 
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | 
| TREM | ROE | ROE | |
| MO | 0.421** | 
 | −0.197*** | 
| 
 | (0.190) | 
 | (0.047) | 
| TREM | 
 | −0.113*** | −0.112*** | 
| 
 | 
 | (0.019) | (0.019) | 
| DTL | 0.045*** | −0.035*** | −0.035*** | 
| 
 | (0.006) | (0.004) | (0.003) | 
| GROWTH | 0.077*** | 0.056*** | 0.056*** | 
| 
 | (0.026) | (0.005) | (0.005) | 
| LEV | 0.397*** | −0.025** | −0.023** | 
| 
 | (0.060) | (0.011) | (0.011) | 
| SIZE | 0.009 | 0.014*** | 0.013*** | 
| 
 | (0.006) | (0.002) | (0.002) | 
| TAT | −0.203*** | 0.054*** | 0.054*** | 
| 
 | (0.060) | (0.010) | (0.010) | 
| TPE | −0.085*** | 0.006*** | 0.006*** | 
| 
 | (0.014) | (0.002) | (0.002) | 
| OC | −0.001 | 0.000** | 0.000* | 
| 
 | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | 
| _cons | 0.808*** | −0.277*** | −0.266*** | 
| 
 | (0.189) | (0.028) | (0.028) | 
| N | 1972.000 | 1972.000 | 1972.000 | 
| r2 | 0.379 | 0.589 | 0.593 | 
| r2_a | 0.363 | 0.578 | 0.582 | 
| industry | Yes | Yes | Yes | 
| year | Yes | Yes | Yes | 
| F | 24.081 | 222.816 | 507.428 |