| 
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | 
| 变量名称 | Inveff | Overinv | Underinv | Inveff | Overinv | Underinv | 
| MA | −0.009*** | −0.009** | −0.005*** | −0.009*** | −0.011*** | −0.005*** | 
| 
 | (−4.56) | (−2.38) | (−2.86) | (−4.76) | (−2.83) | (−2.69) | 
| IGAP | 0.001*** | 0.001* | 0.001*** | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | (4.78) | (1.94) | (4.76) | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| MA*IGAP | −0.003*** | −0.003** | −0.002*** | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | (−3.31) | (−1.98) | (−2.60) | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| EGAP | 
 | 
 | 
 | −0.001** | −0.003* | −0.002** | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (−1.99) | (−1.90) | (−2.11) | 
| MA*EGAP | 
 | 
 | 
 | 0.016*** | 0.021*** | 0.012*** | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | (4.27) | (2.85) | (3.31) | 
| Age | −0.009*** | −0.012*** | −0.007*** | −0.009*** | −0.012*** | −0.007*** | 
| 
 | (−18.26) | (−11.86) | (−16.02) | (−18.20) | (−11.88) | (−15.94) | 
| Lev | 0.004** | 0.015*** | −0.005*** | 0.004** | 0.015*** | −0.006*** | 
| 
 | (2.14) | (3.76) | (−3.24) | (2.07) | (3.72) | (−3.39) | 
| Size | −0.001*** | −0.001 | −0.002*** | −0.001*** | −0.000 | −0.002*** | 
| 
 | (−3.81) | (−1.21) | (−6.76) | (−2.62) | (−0.21) | (−5.42) | 
| Indep | 0.004 | −0.005 | 0.005 | 0.005 | −0.005 | 0.007 | 
| 
 | (0.74) | (−0.52) | (1.14) | (1.04) | (−0.46) | (1.51) | 
| FCF | 0.002 | 0.005 | −0.004 | 0.002 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 
| 
 | (0.44) | (0.53) | (−0.95) | (0.54) | (0.62) | (−0.81) | 
| TQ | 0.002*** | 0.002*** | 0.002*** | 0.002*** | 0.002*** | 0.002*** | 
| 
 | (7.52) | (3.18) | (7.72) | (7.98) | (3.42) | (8.21) | 
| Growth | 0.021*** | 0.032*** | 0.008*** | 0.021*** | 0.032*** | 0.009*** | 
| 
 | (16.79) | (15.01) | (7.05) | (16.84) | (14.98) | (7.12) | 
| Dual | 0.001** | 0.002 | 0.000 | 0.001** | 0.002 | 0.000 | 
| 
 | (2.03) | (1.29) | (0.17) | (2.33) | (1.43) | (0.46) | 
| Return | −0.001 | 0.001 | −0.004*** | −0.001 | 0.001 | −0.004*** | 
| 
 | (−1.38) | (0.80) | (−5.86) | (−1.56) | (0.75) | (−6.11) | 
| ROA | −0.013** | −0.002 | −0.023*** | −0.013** | 0.001 | −0.024*** | 
| 
 | (−2.39) | (−0.18) | (−4.19) | (−2.29) | (0.07) | (−4.21) | 
| Cons | 0.072*** | 0.074*** | 0.084*** | 0.064*** | 0.060*** | 0.078*** | 
| 
 | (11.70) | (5.62) | (15.15) | (9.72) | (4.17) | (12.86) | 
| Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 
| Industry | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 
| N | 20318 | 7478 | 12840 | 20318 | 7478 | 12840 | 
| Adj-R2 | 0.107 | 0.132 | 0.121 | 0.106 | 0.133 | 0.120 |