序号 | 化合物名称 | 分子式 | 相对含量(%) | 气味描述 | ||
菌柄 + 菌裙 | 菌盖 | 菌托 | ||||
1 | 乙醛Ethanal | C2H4O | 0.68 | 1.01 | 0.61 | 有刺激性气味 |
2 | 异丁醛Isobutanal | C4H8O | 0.08 | 0.03 |
| 葡萄酒香味、苦味 |
3 | 3-甲基丁醛3-Methylbutanal | C5H10O | 0.53 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 苹果香味 |
4 | 2-甲基丁醛2-Methylbutanal | C5H10O | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 麦芽香 |
5 | 己醛Hexanal | C6H12O |
|
| 5.92 | 有刺激性气味 |
6 | 庚醛Heptanal | C7H14O |
| 0.03 | 0.14 | 有果子香气味 |
7 | (E)-2-庚烯醛(E)-2-Heptenal | C7H12O | 0.11 | 0.08 | 1.24 |
|
8 | 苯乙醛Hyacinthin | C8H8O |
| 0.35 |
| 具有类似风信子的香气 |
9 | (E)-2-辛烯醛(E)-2-Octenal | C8H14O |
| 0.10 | 3.46 | 新鲜的黄瓜、清香的药草、香蕉叶样脂肪气息 |
10 | 壬醛Nonanal | C9H18O |
|
| 0.41 | 具有玫瑰、柑橘等香气,有强的油脂气味 |
11 | 戊醛Pentanal | C5H10O | 0.01 |
| 0.11 | 杏仁、麦芽香味 |
12 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | C7H6O | 0.05 |
| 0.54 | 具有苦杏仁、 樱桃及坚果香 |
13 | 十五烷醛Pentadecanal | C15H30O | 0.08 | 0.18 |
|
|
|
|
| 1.78 | 2.27 | 12.64 |
|
14 | 乙醇Ethanol | C2H6O | 4.35 | 38.21 | 1.58 | 具有特殊香味, 并略带刺激 |
15 | 异丁醇Isobutyl alcohol | C4H10O | 0.96 | 2.99 |
| 刺激性 |
16 | 甲基乙酰甲醇Acetoin | C4H8O2 | 6.05 | 0.58 |
| 重要的食用香料 |
17 | 3-甲基丁醇3-Methylbutanol | C5H12O | 3.44 | 13.12 | 0.57 | 有不愉快的气味 |
18 | 2-甲基丁醇2-Methylbutanol | C5H12O | 1.85 | 8.69 | 0.58 |
|
19 | 2-甲基-3-己醇2-Methyl-3-hexanol | C7H16O | 0.17 |
|
|
|
20 | 1-己醇1-Hexanol | C6H14O |
|
| 9.17 | 具有水果芬芳香气 |
21 | 2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol | C9H20O | 0.39 |
|
|
|
22 | 1-庚醇1-Heptanol | C7H16O | 0.08 | 0.36 |
| 有强烈芳香气味 |
23 | 2-乙基己醇2-Ethylhexanol | C8H18O |
| 0.04 |
| 有特殊气味的 |
24 | 1-辛醇,正辛醇1-Octanol | C8H18O |
| 0.21 | 1.53 | 具有柠檬气味 |
25 | 壬醇Nonanol | C9H20O |
|
|
| 桔子、甜橙气息 |
26 | 3-辛醇 | C8H18O | 0.04 | 1.49 | 4.65 | 用于蘑菇、干酪、薄荷和药草类香精中 |
27 | E-橙花叔醇E-Nerolidol | C15H26O |
|
|
| 木质香 |
28 | 2,3-丁二醇2,3-Butanediol | C4H10O2 | 0.72 | 4.60 |
|
|
29 | 苯乙醇Benzeneethanol | C8H10O | 0.23 | 0.91 |
| 具花香 |
30 | α-红没药醇.alpha.-Bisabolol | C15H26O | 0.09 |
|
|
|
31 | 二乙酸酯2,3-丁二醇2,3-Butanediol diacetate | C8H14O4 | 0.06 |
|
|
|
32 | 丙醇Propanol | C3H8O |
| 0.04 |
| 有类似乙醇的气味 |
33 | 己醇Hexanol | C6H14O |
| 0.49 |
| 食用香料 |
34 | 4-甲基戊醇4-Methylpentanol | C6H14O |
| 0.07 |
|
|
35 | 2-庚醇2-Heptanol | C7H16O |
| 0.05 |
|
|
|
|
| 18.43 | 71.85 | 18.08 |
|
36 | 乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | C4H8O2 | 54.78 | 18.11 | 15.51 | 菠萝、凤梨味 |
37 | 丙酸乙酯Ethyl propanoate | C5H10O2 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 有菠萝香味 |
38 | 丁酸乙酯Ethyl butyrate | C6H12O2 | 0.29 |
|
| 清灵强烈的甜果香, 有菠萝、香蕉、苹果气息 |
39 | 乙酸正戊酯n-Amyl acetate | C7H14O2 |
|
| 0.06 | 有水果香味 |
40 | 1-乙酸己酯1-Hexyl acetate | C8H16O2 | 2.46 |
|
|
|
41 | 辛酸乙酯Ethyl caprylate | C10H20O2 | 0.21 |
|
| 白兰地酒香味 |
42 | 2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丁酸酯2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate | C16H30O4 | 0.05 |
|
|
|
43 | 乙酸甲酯Methyl acetate | C3H6O2 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.24 | 具有香味 |
44 | 乙酸丙酯Propyl acetate | C5H10O2 | 2.26 |
| 0.07 | 有特殊的水果香味 |
45 | 异丁酸乙酯Ethyl isobutyrate | C6H12O2 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 有水果香味 |
46 | 乙酸异丁酯Isobutyl acetate | C6H12O2 | 0.96 | 0.31 | 0.19 | 有成熟水果香味 |
47 | 乙酸正己酯1-Hexyl acetate | C8H16O2 |
|
| 0.35 | 具有水果香味 |
48 | 乙酸丁酯Butyl ethanoate | C6H12O2 | 0.14 |
|
| 有果子香味 |
49 | 乙基2-甲基丁酸酯Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate | C7H14O2 | 0.08 |
|
|
|
50 | 乙基3-甲基丁酸酯Ethyl 3-methylbutyrate | C7H14O2 | 0.07 |
|
|
|
51 | 3-乙酸甲基丁酯3-Methylbutyl acetate | C7H14O2 | 4.63 |
|
| 有愉快的香蕉香味 |
52 | 2-乙酸甲基丁酯2-Methylbutylacetate | C7H14O2 | 1.23 |
|
| 食品用香料 |
53 | 戊酸乙酯Ethyl pentanoate | C7H14O2 | 0.13 |
|
| 有苹果似的水果香气 |
54 | 乙酸(异)戊酯Pentyl acetate | C7H14O2 | 0.45 |
|
| 具香蕉香味 |
55 | 3-甲基丙酸乙酯Ethyl 3-methylcrotonate | C7H12O2 | 0.02 |
|
|
|
56 | 己酸乙酯Ethyl caproate | C8H16O2 | 0.07 |
|
| 有愉快的气味 |
57 | 乙酸辛酯Octyl acetate | C10H20O2 | 0.03 |
|
| 有水果香味 |
58 | 苯乙酸乙酯Ethyl phenacetate | C10H12O2 | 0.04 |
|
| 有浓烈而甜的蜂蜜香气 |
59 | 乙酸苯乙酯Phenethyl acetate | C10H12O2 | 0.96 |
|
| 甜的,玫瑰花香,带有粉香的蜂蜜样香气,类似苹果样的果香,并带有可可和威士忌样的香韵 |
60 | 庚酸乙酯Ethyl heptanoate | C9H18O2 | 0.05 |
|
| 有菠萝香气味 |
61 | 癸酸乙酯Ethyl decanoate | C12H24O2 | 0.02 |
|
| 有果香和酒香香气,梨和白兰地似的香韵 |
62 | 2-甲基丁酸乙酯Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate | C7H14O2 |
| 0.05 |
| 食用香料 |
63 | 3-甲基丁酸乙酯Ethyl 3-methylbutyrate | C7H14O2 |
| 1.57 |
| 有类似苹果、香蕉的香气和酸甜气味 |
64 | 十六(烷)酸乙酯Ethyl palmitate | C18H36O2 |
| 0.09 |
|
|
65 | 3-乙酸甲酯3-Methylbutyl acetate | C7H14O2 |
| 1.25 |
|
|
66 | 2-乙酸甲酯2-Methylbutyl acetate | C7H14O2 |
| 0.82 |
| 具刺激性 |
67 | 十四酸乙酯Ethyl myristate | C16H32O2 |
| 0.02 |
| 有鸢尾油香气,并带有 油脂气息 |
68 | 十五酸乙酯Ethyl pentadecanoate | C17H34O2 |
| 0.08 |
|
|
69 | 乙酸-3-辛酯3-Octyl acetate | C10H20O2 |
| 0.49 |
| 有薄荷、柑橘和玫瑰样 香气,有微苦的水果味 |
70 | 亚油酸乙酯Ethyl linoleate | C20H36O2 |
| 0.16 |
|
|
71 | 1-乙酸己酯1-Hexyl acetate | C8H16O2 |
| 0.07 |
|
|
|
|
| 69.32 | 23.19 | 16.52 |
|
72 | 2,3-丁二酮2,3-Butanedione | C4H6O2 |
| 0.03 |
| 奶油气味 |
73 | 2-庚酮2-Heptanone | C7H14O | 0.06 | 0.09 |
| 有类似梨的水果香味 |
74 | 2-癸酮2-Decanone | C10H20O | 0.31 |
| 1.48 | 果香 |
75 | 2-十一烷酮2-Undecanone | C11H22O | 0.07 |
|
| 具有芸香油的脂蜡香气,兼有柑橘韵味 |
76 | 1-辛烯-3-酮1-Octen-3-one | C8H14O |
|
| 1.28 | 主要用作食用香精香料 |
77 | 3-辛酮3-Octanone | C8H16O | 1.25 | 0.50 | 39.76 | 有果实香味 |
78 | 2-壬酮2-Nonanone | C9H18O |
|
| 0.28 | 食用香料 |
79 | 2-乙酰氧基-3-丁酮2-Acetoxy-3-butanone | C6H10O3 | 2.92 |
|
| 具有甜的果香、酯香、菠萝蜜、苹果、香蕉和酮香香气,稍有化学气息 |
80 | 2-丁酮2-Butanone | C4H8O |
| 0.03 |
| 有类似丙酮气味 |
81 | 2-十七烷酮2-Heptadecanone | C17H34O |
| 0.04 |
|
|
|
|
| 4.61 | 0.69 | 42.8 |
|
82 | 十六烷Hexadecane | C16H34 | 0.03 |
|
|
|
83 | 2-丁氟烷2-Butylfuran | C8H12O |
|
| 0.09 |
|
84 | 十五烷Pentadecane | C15H32 | 0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 0.04 | 0 | 0.09 |
|
85 | β-崖柏烯.beta.-Thujene | C10H16 |
| 0.04 |
|
|
86 | 1,3-辛二烯1,3-Octadiene | C8H14 |
|
| 0.29 |
|
87 | 3-乙基-2-甲基-1,3-己二烯3-Ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-hexadiene | C9H16 |
|
| 1.03 |
|
88 | δ-荜澄茄烯.delta.-Cadinene | C15H24 | 0.07 |
|
| 百里香、药物、木材味 |
89 | α-衣兰油烯.alpha.-Muurolene | C15H24 |
|
| 0.03 |
|
90 | β-丁烯.beta.-Chamigrene | C15H24 |
|
| 0.13 |
|
91 | β-花柏烯.beta.-Chamigrene | C15H24 | 0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 0.08 | 0.04 | 1.48 |
|
92 | 2-戊基呋喃2-Amylfuran | C9H14O | 0.31 | 0.23 | 5.81 | 具有豆香、果香、泥土、青香及类似蔬菜的香韵 |
93 | 3-甲氧基-2,5-二甲基吡嗪3-methoxy-2,5-dimethylpyrazine | C7H10N2O |
| 0.11 |
| 奶油气味 |
94 | 2-异丙基-3-甲氧基吡嗪2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine | C8H12N2O | 0.18 | 0.70 |
| 具有豌豆清香和格蓬的膏香 |
95 | 2-仲丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪2-sec-Butyl-3-methoxypyrazine | C9H14N2O |
| 0.03 |
| 蔬菜、土豆样香气 |
96 | 2-甲氧基-3-仲丁基吡嗪2-Methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine | C9H14N2O | 0.01 |
|
| 具有霉香、青香、蔬菜香、坚果、胡椒、土豆样香气 |
97 | 乙酰戊酰Acetyl valeryl | C7H12O2 | 0.03 |
|
|
|
98 | 樟脑Camphor | C10H16O |
|
|
| 清凉药草香 |
99 | 红没药醇氧化物BBisabolol oxide B | C15H26O2 | 0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 0.74 | 1.01 | 5.81 |
|