构式

缩写

例子

Noun phrase:

Data were collected via a survey that asked about participants understanding and use of L2 research.

SN + complement clause

N-cl

Variants: that-clause

N-that

wh-clause

N-wh

infinitive clause

N-to

prepositional phrase

N-prep

Clause structure:

Hangzhou is the most efficient city and the most important factor is the high expense and the least important factor is the consumption.

Results showed that Filipino post-primary school students possessed positive attitudes toward physical education.

SN + be/V + nominalization^*

N-be/v-cl

Variants: that-clause

N-be/v-that

to/doing infinitive clause

N-be/v-to

wh-clause (whether, where, why, how, when, etc.)

N-be/v-wh

noun phrase

N-be/v-NP^*

Noun phrase + be + SN

NP-be-N^*

The qualitative analysis, however, revealed that individual learner differences may be a critical factor in the effectiveness of implicit versus explicit instruction.

SN + Appositive Clause

(phrases headed by such as, for example, including)

N-APP^*

There are many factors causing its popularity: contents, guests, editing, caption forms and so on.

Signalling nouns in adjunct groups

N in AG

According to the data results, researcher can see that there is pressure in high school students.